The Etruscans – Ancient History

The Etruscans The Etruscan civilisation is distinguished by its unique language and its resplendent art. The Etruscan economy was based on agriculture, trade and mineral resources. We as well as live the greeks traded with the Etruscans because the Etruscan alphabet is similar to the greek one. The Etruscans are thought to have every been native to Italy or to have migrated from Lydia Lydia ina round 800bc beause of famine. Etruscan cities were very powerful and were though to have been ruled by The Etruscan League which was (according to roman legend) founded by 2 Lydian noblemen Tarchun and his br separate Tyrrhenus.The league was made up of 12 cities but which 12 exactly is unsure. Each city state met once a course of study where a leader was chosen to represent the league. The league was both ghostly and political. Etruscan homes were mud-brick, with timber on stone foundations, some with upper stories. Some etruscns fifty-fifty had underground drains leading to main sewa ge drains located under the streets Etruscans did a lot of farming, they grew barley, millet, wheat, grapes and other fruits and they raised pigs, goats, sheep, ducks, chickens and cattle. Cattle was used for food and to rend plows and wagons.Etruscan miners dug copper, lead, iron and tin. Metal workers and sculptors turned metals into weapons, utensils, jewellery and sculpture. Etruscans were famous for their art, curiously in bronze and clay. Etruscans also enjoyed some forms of entertainment including gambling with drop dice, music and dancing (for religious reasons and pleasure), playing board games similar to deceiver and backgammon and watching ant taking part in sports. Etruscans traded goods and metals with the Greeks, Carthage, Syria and many other Mediterranean countries. Merchants traded for luxury items like gold, silver and ivory.Etruscans were also very religious, a great deal like many other tribes of the ancient world. Their religion was deeply influenced by ea stern greeks, as was etruscan art. Etruscans had special training institutes to teach their religion and their manifold curricula included not only religious laws and theology but also the encyclopaedic knowledge required by the presets, which ranged from astrology to zoology and geology. Etruscans had many gods, whom they worshipped on outdoor platforms made of dirt or stone. Later, they construct temples of wood, mud-brick, and clay on stone foundations, which were usually elaborately coloured and adorned.Soothsayers predicted events and the Etruscans believed in omens which were signs of what was to come. They believed that the destiny of man was completely determined by the many gods and deities which etruscans worshipped. They followed mingled rituals involving dancing and singing. A lot of etruscan literature comes from burial remains and tombs. The deceased were cremated or buried in cemeteries outside each city. Those that were buried were sick into individual tombs(if you were rich) called catacombs and often tombs were filled with works of art and treasures of gold, silver, bronze and ivory.