Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Memersion Reflection Analysis - 1593 Words

Next, I learned that there are tons of community resources available to support people in need and to protect human rights. I chose to visit two immersions to learn more about the services that they each provide to the public. The most memorable immersion experience was the Domestic Violence Center located in West Chester, Pennsylvania. The services provided by this organization to victims of domestic violence are impressive. The second immersion was at the Food Bank of Delaware. It was great to tour the Food Bank facility and see workers in action to fight hunger in Delaware. Both immersion activities were enjoyable learning experiences. In addition, I enjoyed learning about some of the other immersions that my colleagues attended as†¦show more content†¦For instance, organizations can continue to build a diverse workforce through the hiring of qualified people who come from different cultural backgrounds, by offering ethics and diversity training, practicing equal and fair opportunity, addressing discrimination and harassment acts, and focusing on employee health and wellness, and more. An excellent example of safeguarding equity and diversity in the workplace are initiatives to raise awareness about mental health disabilities in the workplace or healthy workplace strategies as Carol Kivler (2017) shared in her presentation titled â€Å"Starting the Dialogue: Depression in the Workplace†. In addition, establishing checks and balances to monitor progress, and to put accountability mechanisms in place may be good internal practices to adopt as well. Liswood (2010) explained: When we put different people together – which diversity inherently does, we have to go to the next step, move beyond diversity and be conscious of who we are and others are. Only then can we get the true value of that diversity, make the workplace fair, keep the pipelines flowing, and have more effective global companies. (p. 134) In education, to safeguard equity and diversity many policies and strategies were implemented over the years. For example, two of the most popular that occurred was the No Child Left Behind policy and the desegregation of schools.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Correlations Between Abuse and Delinquency - 1162 Words

Abuse and delinquency have been linked together for many years. There have been many studies done to determine whether victims of abuse have higher rates of delinquency, as compared to those who have not encountered abuse. It has been found that adolescents who were victims of sexual assault were three to five times more likely to experience posttraumatic stress disorder, be abused again, be dependent on drugs and alcohol, or commit delinquent acts compared with adolescents who were not victimized (Impact of Child Abuse, 2011). In another study that was conducted to examine the relationship between abuse and delinquency, the data that was found, supported the data that was found in the study above; the authors of the study found that abuse nearly doubles the probability that an individual will engage in crime. This information was found to even be true with twins, one of whom was abused and other one was not (Currie Tekin, 2006). Data that was collected from the studies above are unimaginable. There is a high correlation between abuse and delinquent behavior. Many factors play into reasons why a child may be abused. Some of the factors that play into abuse are as follows: parent or caregiver factors, family factors, child factors, and environmental factors. Examples of parent or caregiver factors are: age, substance abuse, psychological well-being, and history of abuse. Family factors could include a child living in a single parent household. This type of situation mayShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Neglect Cause Juvenile Delinquency1156 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse and Neglect cause Juvenile Delinquency Strain theory describes the idea that there are certain events and conditions in an individual’s life that are disliked and involve the inability to achieve goals, loss of positively valued stimuli, and presentation of negative stimuli (Brezina and Agnew). Child neglect and abuse can be described by this theory, and often is, because of its elements and the effect it has on children. Before the idea of child abuse and neglect causing juvenile delinquencyRead MoreIs Religion An Effective Deterrent Against Juvenile Delinquency?1363 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Question(s): Is religion an effective deterrent against juvenile delinquency? If not then what are other effective deterrents? Intro: Children are characterized as being innocent or at least not responsible for their action since science shows that their brains are not yet fully formed. Despite this belief, there exists a branch of the criminal justice system that deals with juvenile offenders. There is much speculation about what causes children to go down a criminal path and if thereRead MoreAdolescence And Adulthood And The Factors That Promote Childhood Delinquency Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesa correlate of delinquency is anything that shows itself to have a relationship to delinquency† (Bates Swan, 2014). Our society has always put delinquency in the same category as school systems, but what is commonly overlooked are many other factors that go into the correlation between schools and delinquency. The label of delinquency in schools does not just get slapped on because the justice system is looking for an excuse. There are many articles over adolescent delinquency and less researchRead MoreEffects of Child Abuse on Juvenile Delinquency4283 Words   |  18 PagesThe Effects of Child Abuse on Juvenile Delinquency Tyshenia Gavin Virginia State University Dr. Hodgson Abstract This literature review explores existing literature and scholarship that outlines the effects of early child abuse (2-8 years old) on future acts of delinquency. Literature suggests that a correlation exists between the effects of child abuse and delinquency. Common problematic behaviors are socialization changes and learning abilities fromRead MoreAdolescence And Young Adulthood : Young Relationships And Delinquency1436 Words   |  6 Pages2013, pg. 253). The reason for this concern is that there is more research showing that there is an association between romantic relationships and delinquency in adolescence and young adulthood (Serafini Rye Drysdale, 2013, pg. 254). Based on personal opinion, there are free factors that support this core reason. The first factor is that young relationships can increase delinquency. There are a few reasons for this assumption to be true. One reason is that adolescents are still trying to figureRead MoreFactors Of Sociologist Robert Agnews General Strain Theory996 Words   |  4 PagesOverview Sociologist Robert Agnew introduced the General Strain Theory (GST) in 1992, which argues that strain is the leading factor that causes someone to be delinquent or criminally motived. He categorizes three major types of strain that produces delinquency: the failure to achieve positively valued goals, removal of positively valued stimuli, and the introduction of negatively valued stimuli (Agnew et al., 2002, p. 44). These different forms of strain greatly increase the chances for an individualRead MoreResearch On The Causes And Correlates Of Delinquency937 Words   |  4 PagesThis week’s article, â€Å"Program of Research on the Causes and Correlates of Delinquency†; the following research was created to improve the understanding of criminal behavior, violence, and drug use by looking at how youths develops within the framework of their environment such as family, school, friends, and their community. Each longitudinal study involved self-report surveys on a certain group of youths in high risk neighborhoods that were examined over six month intervals within three and a halfRead MoreChildhood Abuse And Adult Delinquency895 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom The National Institution of Justice have compiled very compelling data related to childhood abuse and adult criminality. Here are some statistics from their findings: †¢ 34 percent of female foster youth reported being arrested †¢ Researchers found that childhood maltreatment was a risk factor for officially recognized delinquency, violent self-reported delinquency and moderate self-reported delinquency. †¢ Being abused or neglected as a child increases the likelihood of arrest as a juvenile by 59Read MoreLiterature Review: Poverty and Juvenile Delinquency Essay1873 Words   |  8 Pages........................................................................... 3 Homelessness............................................................................................................................ 4 Abuse of Juveniles ................................................................................................................... 5 Incarceration .......................................................................................Read MoreJuvenile Offenders And Child Welfare Agencies Across The United States1271 Words   |  6 Pagesmillion juveniles were arrested in America (Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention). According to the National Institute of Justice, juveniles who begin a life of delinquency early are more likely to continue that trend into adulthood, and that once they enter the adult criminal justice system; they are more likely to become worse in their criminal conduct. While most juveniles are likely to stop delinquency by their early twenties, those who continue are more likely to engage in increasingly

Monday, December 9, 2019

Autism False Words and False Hope Essay Example For Students

Autism: False Words and False Hope Essay Autism: False Words and False Hope Essay Steven Hajducko Prof. Sims MWF 10:00-11:00 29 November 1995 Autism is a childhood disease where the child is in a private world of their own. A description of an autistic child by her mother is: We start with an imagea tiny, golden child on hands and knees, circling round and round a spot on the floor in mysterious self- absorbed delight. She does not look up, though she is smiling and laughing; she does not call our attention to the mysterious object of her pleasure. She does not see us at all. She and the spot are all there is, and though she is eighteen months old, an age for touching, tasting, pointing, pushing, exploring, she is doing none of these. (Groden 2) This is the most important trait in an autistic child: They dont interact or socialize with other people. Other characteristics in autistic children are language retardation and ritualistic or compulsive behaviors. It used to be thought that children became autistic because of poor parenting and that the only solution was that the parents should be removed from the child (Baron-Cohen 26). Now it is known that autism is caused by biological factors due to: neurological symptoms, mental handicap, genetic causes, infections, and even difficulties in pregnancy. Even though autism is thought of as a disease or disorder, autistic children can demonstrate special skills. These skills are referred to as isolated islets of intelligence (Baron-Cohen 53). Some examples of these are found in an autistic childs ability to draw, play music, or recall a certain date. Nadia, an autistic child, has the ability to draw in an almost photographic way (Baron-Cohen 54). Autistic children can also play instruments, accurately sing songs, recognize structures of music, etc. A problem that arises when autistic children are going through therapy is that they start to lose their remarkable skills. For parents to find out that their child is autistic can be very shocking. They go from having a bouncy, livey baby to a having a total stranger as their child. Many therapies have been devised to help autistic children. Some of these therapies are: behavior therapy, speech and language therapy, holding therapy, music therapy, and the newest one, facilitation therapy. Since most autistic children are different and their behaviors are different, one therapy may be more effective than another one. Facilitation therapy is catching on, but is already becoming a controversy. Although facilitation therapy is one of the most popular used methods in communicating with autistic children, it is being downgraded because of the controversies where the children are being manipulated by the facilitators. A child with autism can be detected by the age of three. If treament is started right away, the child may gain their normal functioning. This is a critical factor in reversing the disorder (McEachin 105). Other elements in autistic therapy that are important factors in helping with the child are observations, establishing relationships, and changing behaviors (Simons 27). Once autistic children have made a relationship, they are brought closer to the outside world. That is why facilitation therapy is so popular. This kind of therapy helps the outside world to communicate with the lost child. The autistic child is supported by a facilitator who holds the arm, the wrist, or the hand. This support helps the child to control his/her movements in order for the child to point to words, pictures, etc. In this way autistic children can express feelings or thoughts that no one thought they had. So why is there controversy over facilitation therapy ? The autistic child is being observed, a relationship is formed between the child and the facilitator, and the gap is being closed. The problem with facilitation therapy is expressed by Dr. Sexual Harassment Essay Green from the New York Times, Facilitated communication seems tantamount to a miracle, but its more like a self-fulfulling prophecy you see what you want to see; (C11). There is always the chance that the child is not the one expressing the thoughts. Scientists in the New York Times ;are likening it to a Ouija board; (C1), because as people subconsciously move the message indicator to get an answer to their question, facilitators can move the autistic childs hand to what they want. Another argument against facilitation therapy was in an article, the Harvard Educational Review, where three concerns were mentioned: 1) facilitated communication manipulated the handicapped, 2) facilitation has never been proven valid, and 3) facilitation contradicts 50 years of research in autism and developmental disabilities (Biklen 110). It seems impossible that an autistic .

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Should Assisted Suicide Be Legalized

Introduction The massive exploration and developments in the world of medicine have given human beings the power to rescue people from a wide-range of life-threatening situations more than before.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should Assisted Suicide Be Legalized specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through these discoveries, several diseases can be managed, even though some of them were known to be killer infections in the past. Besides these possibilities, other developments in medical technology have also made it possible for doctors to sustain and prolong the life of the sick. Oftentimes, this sustenance occurs yet physical and mental well-being of a patient may not be restored under any medical procedure (Quill, 2012). In such cases, the conditions are usually irreversible and the pain experienced by the patient cannot be controlled. This leaves the life of the patient in the hands of physicians, who may choos e to discontinue life-support procedures or maintain the patient up to the last minute. There is need to legalize assisted suicide in order to deal with rising cases of people suffering from terminal illnesses, who endure unnecessary pain before dying. Pro Assisted Suicide It is doubtless that the every human being has the right to live and enjoy life to the fullest without termination. Based on this, it is a criminal offense to end a person’s life, even when the patient has requested to be put to death. In promoting the dignity of a person’s life, it is equally important to consider the need of enhancing dignified death among patients, suffering from terminal illnesses (Quill, 2012). Why should suicide not be considered as a crime yet assisting a terminally-ill person to die is seen as a criminal offense? While this debate has raised a lot of controversy based on the ethical implications and violations of human rights, assisted suicide has countless benefits to the pa tient, family members, physicians, and the government. Regardless of the conditions of a person, it is imperative to appreciate the fact that people have the free will to decide what to do to their lives without causing any form of harm to others. Of great significance is the fact that this right allows one to terminate his or her life, without being pressured by any external forces. In other words, a person who requests to be put to death should be granted his or her plea without any form of pressure from a friend, family member or physician (Quill Battin, 2004). Even though a number of people may be willing to terminate their lives because of various health problems, some conditions make it impossible to die in an honorable manner. It is therefore essential that such people should be granted their wish to die once they call upon a physician or family member to assist them to die.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper w ith 15% OFF Learn More Besides responding to the pleas of the sick and assisting them to die, it is worth noting that human beings have a duty to relieve other people from pain and ensure that their dignity is respected throughout. Today, there are millions of people lying in hospitals, experiencing unbelievable pain and unable to function normally as human beings. In fact, some doctors know that the health condition of such patients cannot be reversed or managed in any way to allow them live their dignity as before. Under such conditions, patients do not see the hope of getting better but know that any extra day added to their lives means additional pain (Quill Battin, 2004). When people who are under irreversible medical conditions request for merciful death, it becomes inhuman for the physician or the person responsible to deny them their right to die honorably. As compassionate human beings, we are supposed to respect and obey the feelings of the sick in order to allow them to have a dignified death. No one can deny that some health conditions can drain patients to a point where they are seen as human shells. In some cases, patients become helpless, unable to take care of themselves, thus calling for assistance from family members or nurses. Other conditions like Alzheimer cause worse loss of memory, making one to forget the past regardless of how successful and happy it might have been (Battin, Rhodes Silvers, 1998). For instance, a president who suffers such an illness may not be remembered for his successful leadership, but for his devastating end-times. Assisted suicide would therefore allow people to die with self-worthiness and pride. Assisted suicide should also be legalized to reduce hospital bills and insurance premiums. While people suffering from terminal diseases may not survive at all, their treatment and sustenance is costly and may cause the family to spend beyond its limits. In order for a hospital to keep a dying patient alive, a lot of technology and resources have to be involved (Battin, Rhodes Silvers, 1998). Family members have to incur costs on lab tests, X-rays, oxygen machines, and other life-supporting equipment. These expenses may be too high for the family to meet and unbeneficial especially when the doctors are aware that the patient won’t live for long. It is important to ask if this is the best way of spending family resources when the patient has expressed the willingness to die. Based on this argument, it is vital to spare a person’s savings for his children and coming generations instead of wasting it on a dying patient in hospital. By legalizing assisted suicide, nurses and other medical practitioners will have ample time to attend to patients who can be saved from their illnesses. This can be quite beneficial based on the fact that the country faces a constant shortage of nurses to attend to patients in hospitals. In recent findings, it has been discovered that hospitals, w hich are understaffed are prone to offering poor quality services to patients.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should Assisted Suicide Be Legalized specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The situation may further worsen especially with increasing life expectancy (Battin, Rhodes Silvers, 1998). At this point, it is essential to make a decision between attending to dying patients and assigning physicians to hospitals with savable patients. It is shocking to learn that one freed nurse or doctor can save hundreds of patients in a few days. This would also promote the quality of services offered to patients in hospitals around the country. In addition, assisted suicide would help patients to exercise their religious freedom. Since most religions believe in life after death, the government ought not to restrict its citizens from dying especially in cases where their health conditions cannot be reversed. Legalizing this wou ld also save families from pain, which they get exposed to when their loved ones are suffering (Hull, 2004). Early death of a loved one would guard against emotional drainage that accompanies the suffering period. It would also save body organs, which could be used to restore the health of living people. These include hearts, livers, and kidneys among others. This is because the life of the living is better than that of a dying patient. Against Assisted Suicide Assisted suicide should not be legalized, because some patients choose to die as a result of stress and not on the basis of an irreversible condition (Friend, 2011). Millions of people have suffered from depression before and recovered to become important members of the society. Therefore, terminating their lives would be unfair because depression is manageable. Additionally, human life is considered to be sacred from a religious point of view. In this context, assisted death is considered as murder and it is unethical in mos t communities (Hull, 2004). One should therefore be allowed to live since God is the giver of life. Instead of governments debating assisted suicide, they should invest in finding solutions to terminal illnesses like cancer so that patients are not killed mercifully. While every human being has the right to live, legalizing assisted death may undermine this provision. For instance, there is likely pressure on sick people to die instead of draining the family through hospital bills and other costs associated with sustaining the sick. The poor, old, and minorities are likely to suffer most and become victims of forced suicide, best on the fact that they depend on other family members for their survival (Hull, 2004). In fact, legalizing assisted death does not solve the problems of poverty and an ageing society. The government should consider better ways of supporting the minorities in the country.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Response to anti-assisted Suicide As stated before assisted suicide is important in cases where the physicians have tested beyond doubt that the life of a patient cannot be saved. In this context, the patient’s wish and the verdict of the doctor concur. This is to say that the decision to terminate a person’s life cannot be conceived without considering possible ways of saving his or her life (Friend, 2011). In other words, assisted suicide cannot be applied in every situation of illness; cases of terminal diseases are common. In addition, termination of one’s life on the basis of health does not undermine the fact that human life is sacred. Based on the fact that most religions believe in life after death, it would be better to terminate a dying person’s life instead of letting him suffer in pain. This can usher the patient into another world, which is unknown. Importantly, legalizing assisted suicide would cut the treatment cost felt by the government a nd families. The law would not focus on the aged or the poor, but on those in irreversible states. Conclusion Assisted suicide remains a debatable issue around the country, with no consensus having been reached. However, based on the advantages of this legislation, it is important for the life of dying people to be terminated. This lessens the burden of spending resources and family savings on a person who ends up dying after a few months or years. Besides the economical advantages, assisted suicide would ensure that families do not suffer emotionally in taking care of sick people that are in irreversible medical conditions. While this is the case, the implementation of such a law should curb against the exploitation of the poor and the aged, who might be pressured to consider merciful death. References Battin, M., Rhodes, R., Silvers, A. (1998). Physician Assisted Suicide: Expanding the Debate. United Kingdom: Routledge. Friend, M. (2011). Physician-Assisted Suicide: Death with Di gnity. Journal of Nursing Law, 14 (4), 110-116. Hull, R. (2004). Phyician Assited Suicide, Pro and Con. Secular Humanism. Retrieved from http://www.richard-t-hull.com/publications/PAS.pdf Quill, T. (2012). Physicians Should ‘Assist in Suicide’ When It Is Appropriate. Journal of Law, Medicine Ethics, 40 (1), 57-65. Quill, T., Battin, M. (2004). Physician-Assisted Dying: The Case for Palliative Care and Patient Choice. Maryland: JHU Press. This essay on Should Assisted Suicide Be Legalized was written and submitted by user Karina Finch to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.